Need to Know Tax Income Tax 2026 · Federal & Tennessee

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Tennessee calendar and forms

Every date a Tennessee household meets in the 2027 filing season, which is the federal calendar plus the county property tax calendar and, for anyone who owns an LLC or runs a business, the Department of Revenue’s April 15. A short table of the Tennessee forms an individual actually encounters, none of them an income tax return, and where to check. For anyone who lives here.

Charles Trautman, EA

By Charles Trautman, EA, editor

Need to Know Tax  ·  written from Tennessee Department of Revenue sources, November 3, 2026; updated November 12, 2026 after the election  ·  not yet reviewed by a Tennessee practitioner

Tennessee has no individual income tax return, so there is no state due date, no state extension and no state estimated payment. Form 1040 is due Thursday, April 15, 2027, the extension runs to Friday, October 15, and the four estimated payments fall on the federal dates. Tennessee adds two calendars of its own. The county property tax year bills in the fall, comes due at the end of February, goes delinquent March 1 in most counties, and gives homeowners 65 or older 35 days after that to apply for the relief credit and the freeze (verify dates). And the Department of Revenue’s year, for anyone who owns an LLC, limited partnership or corporation or grosses $100,000 in a business, lands on the same April 15 as the federal return: Form FAE 170 or FAE 183 for the franchise and excise tax, and the business tax return, both on the TNTAP portal.

The forms list is short. The Department of Revenue, the Department from here on, has nothing to do with an individual who does not own a registered entity or run a business. The forms a household meets are filed with the county trustee, the county clerk, or, for the LLC owner, the Department online.

The 2027 season, dated

Federal and Tennessee dates for the 2026 return and the 2027 tax year
DateWhat happensForm
October 2026 (verify)County trustees mail 2026 property tax bills; city bills follow their own schedule. A bill paid before December 31 is a 2026 federal deduction.County tax bill
Tuesday, November 3, 2026General election. Amendment 2, barring any state property tax, passed with about 67%; local property taxes are unaffected.Ballot
Thursday, December 31, 2026Last day of the 2026 tax year: required minimum distributions, Roth conversions, charitable gifts, and a property tax payment meant for the 2026 Schedule A. Age 65 by this date qualifies a homeowner for the 2026 relief and freeze applications.
Friday, January 15, 2027Fourth 2026 federal estimated payment. Fourth franchise and excise estimate for a calendar-year entity that owes estimates ($5,000 or more of combined liability in both the prior and current year).1040-ES; FAE 172 (verify form number)
Wednesday, January 20, 2027Sales tax returns due for December and for quarterly and annual filers.SLS 450 (verify)
Late January 2027; the IRS announces the date in JanuaryIRS begins accepting 2026 returns. No Tennessee return exists to attach.1040
Monday, February 1, 2027W-2s and most 1099s due from employers and payers; January 31 is a Sunday. There is no Tennessee withholding box to check.W-2, 1099
Sunday, February 28, 2027 (verify; many counties treat Monday, March 1 as the last day)2026 county property taxes due in most counties. Delinquent March 1, with interest from then; city due dates vary.County tax bill
Monday, April 5, 2027 (verify; 35 days after a March 1 delinquency)Deadline to apply or reapply for Property Tax Relief and the Property Tax Freeze with the county trustee or city collecting official, and to have the 2026 tax paid.Trustee’s application; F-16, F-16S
Thursday, April 15, 20272026 federal return and balance due; extension request; first 2027 estimated payment; last day for a 2026 IRA or HSA contribution. Franchise and excise tax return for every calendar-year LLC, LP and corporation, or the annual exemption application; first 2027 franchise and excise estimate. Business tax return for calendar-year businesses grossing $100,000 or more in a county or city.1040, 4868, 1040-ES; FAE 170 or FAE 183; business tax return (BUS 428) (verify form number)
Tuesday, April 20, 2027Sales tax returns for March and for the first quarter.SLS 450
June 2027 (verify)County boards of equalization meet to hear appraisal appeals for the 2027 tax year in most counties.Appeal to the county board
Tuesday, June 15, 2027Second 2027 federal estimated payment; second franchise and excise estimate.1040-ES
Friday, July 30 to Sunday, August 1, 2027 (verify; the holiday has run the last weekend of July)Back-to-school sales tax holiday: in 2026 it covered clothing and school supplies of $100 or less per item and computers of $1,500 or less.
Wednesday, September 15, 2027Third 2027 federal estimated payment; third franchise and excise estimate.1040-ES
Friday, October 15, 2027Extended 2026 federal return due. Medicare open enrollment begins; 2028 IRMAA premiums are set from the 2026 return.1040
Monday, November 15, 2027Extended franchise and excise tax return due for a calendar-year entity (seven months from April 15).FAE 170
Tuesday, January 18, 2028Fourth 2027 federal estimated payment; January 15 is a Saturday and the 17th a holiday.1040-ES
Sales tax returns are due the 20th of the month after the period, monthly, quarterly or annually depending on the account. A new LLC’s franchise and excise year starts the day the Secretary of State accepts the filing, and the first FAE 170 or FAE 183 is due the April 15 after its first year end. A business that closes files a final business tax return within 15 days of closing.

How the property tax year works

The county assessor values property as of January 1, the county and city set their rates in the summer, and the trustee mails one bill for the calendar year in the fall. The bill is payable through the end of February with no discount for paying early; on March 1 it is delinquent and interest begins (verify). The relief and freeze applications are tied to that date: 35 days after delinquency, with the tax paid. A homeowner who disagrees with the appraisal does not argue with the bill; the appeal is to the county board of equalization in the spring, before the bill exists.

For the federal return the question is which year the payment falls in. A homeowner who pays the October bill in December deducts it on the 2026 Schedule A; one who waits until February deducts it in 2027. Because a Tennessee SALT line has no state income tax in it, few households itemize, but a household near the line can pay two bills in one calendar year, December 2026 and December 2027, to bunch deductions into one year. Run the arithmetic once; for most Tennessee households the standard deduction wins either way.

The forms a household meets

Tennessee forms for an individual or household
FormWhat it doesFiled with, and when
Property Tax Relief applicationClaims the state-paid credit on the bill: the tax on the first $33,600 of market value for a homeowner 65 or older or disabled with 2025 household income of $38,470 or less; the first $175,000 for a disabled veteran (Form F-16) or surviving spouse (F-16S), no income test. Renewed every year by signing the voucher that comes with the bill.County trustee, or city collecting official for the city bill; when the bill arrives, by 35 days after delinquency, taxes paid
Property Tax Freeze applicationFreezes the dollar amount of tax on the principal residence, up to five acres, for a homeowner 65 or older with household income under the county limit ($63,470 in most large counties for 2026), in the 28 counties and 37 cities that have adopted it. Renewed every year with proof of income.County trustee or city collecting official; same deadline
FAE 170, Franchise and Excise Tax ReturnThe annual return for every LLC, LP, LLP, corporation or business trust registered in Tennessee, including a one-owner LLC: 0.25% of net worth with a $100 minimum, and 6.5% of net earnings after the $50,000 deduction. Owed whether or not the company was active.Department, on TNTAP, by the 15th day of the fourth month after year end; seven-month extension to file
FAE 183, Application for Exemption/Annual Exemption RenewalClaims an exemption instead of filing FAE 170: the family-owned non-corporate entity (FONCE) exemption for a family LLC holding residential rentals of four units or fewer, farm property or investments; the obligated member entity election; the farming and personal residence exemption. Filed every year the exemption is claimed; $200 penalty if late.Department, on TNTAP, same date as FAE 170
Business tax registration and returnFor any business, sole proprietors included, grossing $100,000 or more in a county or city: a state business tax and, inside a city that has adopted it, a city business tax, at 0.1% to 0.1875% of gross receipts for retailers and 0.1% for most service businesses, $22 minimum.Department, on TNTAP, by the 15th day of the fourth month after year end
Minimal activity licenseRequired for a business with more than $3,000 but less than $100,000 of gross receipts in a jurisdiction; $15 a year. No return is filed. Optional under $3,000.County clerk, and city clerk inside a city with the business tax; annually
Sales and use tax returnFor anyone selling taxable goods to Tennessee customers, including online: 7% state (4% on food) plus the local rate of up to 2.75%.Department, on TNTAP; the 20th of the month after the period, monthly, quarterly or annually
Vehicle title and registrationA new resident titles and registers each vehicle within 30 days of the move. A vehicle already titled in the owner’s name comes in without use tax; one titled to someone else pays the difference between the other state’s tax and Tennessee’s.County clerk, within 30 days
Driver license, new residentRequired within 30 days of establishing residency; the date on it is the first thing a former state’s auditor reads. Bring proof of citizenship or lawful presence, the Social Security number and two proofs of Tennessee address.Department of Safety Driver Services Center, within 30 days
What is missing from the list is the point: there is no Tennessee income tax return, no withholding form, no extension and no estimated payment voucher for an individual. The Hall income tax return, the last Tennessee form that reached personal income, was filed for the final time for 2020.

Filing the federal return from Tennessee

The federal return is filed from Tennessee as from anywhere, electronically, through a preparer, commercial software or the IRS Free File partners for those under the income limit. Tennessee was part of the IRS Direct File program for the 2025 filing season, federal return only; the IRS has since ended the program. The one thing a Tennessee return does differently is the SALT line: with no state income tax, the deduction is property tax plus the sales tax election, from the IRS tables at 7% plus the local rate, with the actual tax on a car or other large purchase added on top. Keep the county clerk’s receipt for any vehicle bought in 2026.

Federal estimated payments matter more here than in a state with withholding on pensions, because a Tennessee retiree’s only withholding is what the custodian takes for the IRS. A household living on Social Security, an IRA and a brokerage account with no withholding meets the underpayment penalty in April unless it pays estimates or has tax withheld from the IRA withdrawal. The safe harbors are in Estimated payments; the simplest Tennessee fix is to have the custodian withhold enough in December to cover the year.

The Department is reached through its TNTAP portal for franchise and excise, business and sales tax accounts, and its help articles at revenue.support.tn.gov answer most questions in a paragraph. Property tax questions go to the county trustee and assessor, not the Department; the Comptroller’s Division of Property Assessments runs the relief and freeze programs and has a status search for relief applications at tncot.cc/taxrelief.

Worked example: the LLC owner’s April 15

A Nashville couple file jointly. The husband is a W-2 employee; the wife owns a single-member LLC, formed in 2024, that holds one rental duplex, and separately earns $45,000 as a freelance designer with no entity. What each of them owes Tennessee by April 15, 2027, for 2026.

ItemDueAmount
Federal Form 1040, jointApril 15, 2027Federal tax only
Tennessee income tax returnNone$0
The rental LLC: Form FAE 183 claiming the FONCE exemption (family-owned, residential rent of four units or fewer)April 15, 2027, on TNTAP$0
The same LLC if FAE 183 is not filed: Form FAE 170, $100 minimum franchise tax, no excise tax after the $50,000 deductionApril 15, 2027$100
Freelance design, $45,000 of receipts: minimal activity license from the Davidson County clerkAnnually$15
Business tax return: receipts under $100,000Not required$0
Property tax on their home, 2026 county billEnd of February 2027 (verify)Per the trustee’s bill
Tennessee filings for the yearOne FAE 183, one $15 license, one property bill$15 plus property tax

The FAE 183 is the filing people miss. It costs nothing and takes a few minutes on TNTAP, and without it the LLC owes $100 a year plus penalties. The design business, with no entity, is outside the franchise and excise tax entirely; if her receipts pass $100,000 she registers for business tax and files a return the following April 15.

Behind the scenes: why Tennessee’s dates follow the federal calendar

The franchise and excise tax return starts from the entity’s federal taxable income and uses its federal year, so its due date is set as the 15th day of the fourth month after year end, which puts a calendar-year company on April 15 alongside its owner’s Form 1040, and the business tax follows the same rule, so a small business files once a year rather than on a separate cycle. The property tax calendar is older and local: the end-of-February due date and March 1 delinquency are set by statute for counties, and the relief deadline was written as 35 days after delinquency rather than a fixed date so that it moves with each jurisdiction’s own schedule (verify). Nothing on either calendar was designed around an individual income tax, because Tennessee never had one.

What to bring

  • The 2026 county and city property tax bills and receipts, with the dates paid
  • The county clerk’s receipt for any car, boat or trailer bought in 2026, showing the sales tax
  • 1099-Rs and the SSA-1099, with the federal withholding boxes; federal estimated payments made, with dates
  • For a relief or freeze application: proof of age, the deed, and 2025 income documents for everyone in the household
  • If you own an LLC or corporation: last year’s FAE 170 or FAE 183, the Secretary of State filing date, and the year-end balance sheet
  • If you are self-employed: gross receipts by county and city, the minimal activity license or business tax account, and any sales tax filings
  • If you moved in 2026: the move date and the old state’s part-year return information

Questions people ask

Do I file anything with Tennessee for income tax?

No. There is no return, no extension and no estimated payment. The Tennessee filings an individual can meet are the property tax relief and freeze applications at the county trustee, and the franchise and excise, business and sales tax returns if you own an LLC or run a business.

When is my property tax due?

County bills are generally mailed in October and due by the end of February, delinquent March 1; your city’s bill may have a different date. The trustee’s bill states it. There is no discount for paying early.

I turned 65 in 2026. When do I apply for the relief and the freeze?

When the 2026 bill arrives this fall, and no later than 35 days after the delinquency date, with the tax paid by then. Both programs count 2025 household income from all sources, Social Security included, and both must be renewed every year.

I own a single-member LLC. What does Tennessee want and when?

Form FAE 170 on TNTAP by April 15 for a calendar-year company, with at least the $100 minimum franchise tax, or Form FAE 183 by the same date if the company qualifies for an exemption such as FONCE. Every year the company is registered, active or not.

Will the IRS Direct File program be available in Tennessee this year?

Tennessee was a Direct File state for the 2025 season. Whether the program runs for 2027 was not settled when this was written; check irs.gov in January. IRS Free File and commercial software are available regardless, and the whole job is the federal return.

One federal return, one property bill, and an April 15 that belongs to LLC owners too

Put the property tax due date and the 35-day relief deadline on the calendar, and if you own an LLC, treat April 15 as a Tennessee date as well as a federal one.

Written by Charles Trautman, EA, editor  ·  Need to Know Tax, Lone Tree, Colorado

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Forms and official pages named in this article

Sources and where to check

Updated November 12, 2026, after the November 3 election · tax year 2026 figures · awaiting review by a Tennessee practitioner — use the right article