Need to Know Tax Income Tax 2026 · Federal & Arkansas

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Arkansas calendar and forms

Every Arkansas date that matters for the 2026 return, from the last estimated payment in January 2027 to the extended due date in November, and a plain-English guide to the forms an ordinary Arkansas filer meets: the AR1000F and its schedules, the extension form, the estimate vouchers, where to file free, how to check a refund, and how to reach the Department of Finance and Administration.

Charles Trautman, EA

By Charles Trautman, EA, editor

Need to Know Tax  ·  written from Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration (DFA), Income Tax Administration sources, November 3, 2026; updated November 12, 2026 after the election  ·  not yet reviewed by an Arkansas practitioner

The Arkansas return is due April 15, 2027, the same day as the federal one, and the four estimated payments fall on the federal dates. The one date Arkansas keeps for itself is the extension. A federal Form 4868 extension is honored automatically, no copy needed, just a box checked on the return, and it carries the Arkansas return not to October 15 but one month later, to November 15, 2027. Like every extension, it is an extension of time to file. Tax not paid by April 15 draws a 1%-a-month penalty and 10% annual interest from April 15, extension or not.

The form list is long because Arkansas builds its return from its own income lines and keeps its own versions of deductions the federal return dropped years ago. Most filers still touch three or four pieces of paper: the AR1000F, the AR1000ADJ for adjustments, the AR1000TC for a credit, and Schedule AR1000D for a gain. The rest is for people who itemize, moved, paid for child care or owe estimates.

The 2027 filing season, dated

Arkansas dates for the 2026 return and 2027 payments
DateWhat happensForm
Friday, January 15, 2027Fourth and final 2026 estimated payment due.AR1000ES or ATAP
Late January 2027; the IRS announces the date in JanuaryDFA begins accepting 2026 returns when IRS e-filing opens.AR1000F, AR1000NR
Thursday, April 15, 2027AR1000F or AR1000NR due, and all 2026 tax due. Last day for Form AR1055-IT and to pay without penalty. First 2027 estimated payment. Political contributions made by today count for the 2026 credit.AR1000F, AR1000V, AR1055-IT, AR1000ES
Tuesday, June 15, 2027Second 2027 estimated payment.AR1000ES
Wednesday, September 15, 2027Third 2027 estimated payment.AR1000ES
Monday, November 15, 2027Extended due date for the 2026 return, whether the extension came from federal Form 4868 or Form AR1055-IT. The Arkansas extension is 210 days, one month past the federal October 15.AR1000F, AR1000NR
Tuesday, January 18, 2028Fourth 2027 estimated payment. January 15 is a Saturday and the 17th a holiday.AR1000ES
Property taxes run on the county’s calendar, generally due October 15. The homestead credit, $600 on the bill paid in 2026 and $675 on the bill paid in 2027, is applied by the county collector; nothing about it appears on the income tax return.

How the extension works

Arkansas honors an accepted federal extension. If you filed Form 4868, you file nothing with Arkansas; you check the extension box on the front of the AR1000F, and the Department does not want a copy. The extended due date is one month after the federal one, November 15. Without a federal extension, Form AR1055-IT postmarked by April 15 gives the same 210 days. Neither route extends the time to pay, and DFA’s instructions say inability to pay is not a reason for an extension. Paying late costs 1% of the unpaid tax per month plus 10% a year interest from April 15; missing the extended deadline too adds a failure-to-file penalty of 5% per month, the two capped together at 35% of the tax. Pay the estimate by April 15, through ATAP or with the Form AR1000V voucher (verify that AR1000V is used for an extension payment), and file when the return is ready.

Estimated payments

Arkansas expects estimated payments when you will owe $1,000 or more after withholding and credits, unless those reach one of two safe harbors: 90% of this year’s tax, or 100% of last year’s if that return covered twelve months. Payments go in on Form AR1000ES or through ATAP, in four installments or all at once by April 15. The underpayment penalty is 10%, figured on Form AR2210. Arkansas has no higher safe-harbor tier for high earners. Who gets caught: the self-employed, landlords, anyone with a large gain or a Roth conversion, and retirees whose pension payer does not withhold Arkansas tax; a single retiree with a $50,000 pension and no withholding owes about $1,100 at filing (verify against the 2026 table), enough to trigger the penalty. See Estimated payments and Arkansas for retirees.

The forms, in the order a filer meets them

Arkansas individual income tax forms, tax year 2026
FormWhat it doesWho needs it
AR1000FThe full-year resident return: income by line, the $6,000 retirement exclusion on line 18, adjustments and the deduction to net taxable income on line 28, the tax table, then the $29 credits, other credits, withholding (39A for W-2s, 39B for 1099s) and payments.Everyone who lived in Arkansas all year
AR1000NRThe part-year and nonresident return; tax on total income, prorated by the Arkansas share.Anyone who moved in or out during 2026, or a nonresident with any Arkansas-source income
AR1000ADJAdjustments: IRA, HSA and self-employed deductions, student loan interest, alimony paid, 529 contributions ($5,000 per taxpayer for the Arkansas plan), teacher classroom expenses, the Texarkana exemption.Anyone with an adjustment; 529 deposits are the one most often missed
AR3Arkansas itemized deductions: medical over the floor, taxes with no cap, mortgage interest, gifts, and the pre-2018 miscellaneous deductions over 2% of AGI (Forms AR2106, AR3903). Usable whether or not you itemized federally.Anyone whose deductions beat $2,470 single or $4,940 joint (2025); many homeowners
AR1000DCapital gains: the Arkansas depreciation adjustment, the 50% long-term exclusion, the $10 million cap.Anyone with a Schedule D federally
AR1000TCCredits: political contributions ($50 per taxpayer), tax paid to another state, adoption (20% of federal), the Additional Tax Credit for Qualified Individuals (up to $60 per taxpayer at net taxable income of $26,500 or less (verify 2026 range)), developmental disabilities, stillbirth, PKU.Anyone with a credit beyond the $29 personal credits
AR2441Child and dependent care credit, 20% of the federal credit under the 2013 version of IRC 21; refundable if the child is in an approved early childhood program.Parents who paid for care
AR1000CETeacher classroom expense deduction, up to $1,000 per teacher.Teachers; flows to AR1000ADJ
AR-OIWhere Arkansas backs out federal bonus depreciation and pass-through entity income taxed at the entity level.Business owners, landlords, farmers, and owners of electing pass-through entities
AR1000ESEstimated tax vouchers and worksheet.Anyone expecting to owe $1,000 or more after withholding
AR1055-ITRequest for an Arkansas extension, 210 days to November 15. Not needed if you filed federal Form 4868.Filers who want an Arkansas extension without a federal one
AR2210Underpayment of estimated tax penalty.Anyone who owed $1,000 or more and missed the safe harbors
AR4ECThe Arkansas W-4. AR-TX for the Texarkana exemption; AR-MS for military spouses; AR-NRMILITARY for nonresident military.Given to the employer, not filed with the return
Also: AR1000V, the payment voucher for a mailed check; AR8453-OL, the signature document an online e-filer keeps and does not mail; and for an amended return, the AR1000F or AR1000NR itself with the amended box checked. All current forms are on the DFA individual income tax forms index; the 2026 versions replace the 2025 ones there in December or January.

Filing free

Arkansas belongs to the Free File Alliance and runs no filing program of its own. Six providers offer free federal-plus-Arkansas filing to people who meet their limits, which for the 2025 return were: TaxAct, AGI of $89,000 or less and age 20 to 60; OLT.com and FreeTaxUSA, AGI of $51,000 or less; 1040Now, $32,000 or less; TaxSlayer, $19,000 to $89,000 and age 67 or under; 1040.com, $18,100 to $89,000. Active-duty military with AGI of $89,000 or less qualify with most. The limits reset each season, the free version is free only if you reach the provider through DFA’s link, and DFA endorses none of them. IRS Direct File was not offered for the 2026 season, and Arkansas never took part in it.

Paying, and checking a refund

The Arkansas Taxpayer Access Point, ATAP, at atap.arkansas.gov, is where payments, estimated payments and refund status live, and checking a refund needs no account. The Department has 90 days from the later of the due date or the filing date to issue a refund without interest, and it warns that identity-theft screening can slow refunds; direct deposit is faster, but no date is promised.

On paper, a return with a payment, or with neither tax nor refund, goes to Arkansas State Income Tax, P.O. Box 2144, Little Rock, AR 72203-2144, with Form AR1000V and a check payable to the Department of Finance and Administration. A refund return goes to P.O. Box 1000, Little Rock, AR 72203-1000. The Individual Income Tax hotline is (501) 682-1100 or (800) 882-9275, weekdays 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; TTY (800) 285-1131. The walk-in office at 1816 W. 7th Street, Suite 2300, Little Rock answers questions but does not prepare returns.

Worked example: filing in November with a balance due

A self-employed filer with a federal extension owes $3,000 of Arkansas tax for 2026 and files November 1. Two paths.

Pays $3,000 by April 15Pays nothing until November 1
Return filedNovember 1, 2027November 1, 2027
Failure-to-file penaltyNone; within the extensionNone; within the extension
Failure-to-pay penalty, 1% a month, April 15 to November 1$0About $210 (7 months) (verify how DFA counts partial months)
Interest at 10% a year on $3,000 for 200 days$0About $164
Paid in total$3,000About $3,374

The extension is identical in both columns; the only difference is whether money moved by April 15. If the April estimate was too low, penalty and interest run only on the shortfall. If it was too high, the excess comes back as a refund or can be applied to 2027 estimates.

Behind the scenes: why November 15

Arkansas writes its extension as 210 days rather than six months, and its rule for an honored federal extension is “one month after the due date of the federal return.” The extra month is deliberate: an Arkansas return cannot be finished until the federal one is, because so many of its lines are Arkansas versions of federal computations, and the Department would rather have an accurate return in November than a guessed one in October. The price is that a November date is easy to forget. Put it on the calendar in April.

What to bring

  • Every W-2 and 1099 showing Arkansas withholding; W-2 withholding goes on line 39A and 1099 withholding on line 39B
  • The 2026 estimated payments, with dates and amounts; ATAP lists them
  • Last year’s AR1000F, for the 100% safe harbor and any capital loss carryforward
  • Property tax and mortgage statements, in case Form AR3 beats the standard deduction
  • 529 contribution statements, and receipts for a teacher’s classroom supplies
  • Any letter from the Department of Finance and Administration, including an identity-verification letter

Questions people ask

I filed a federal extension. Do I need to file anything with Arkansas?

No. Check the extension box on the front of the AR1000F when you file and do not attach the 4868. Your Arkansas return is due November 15, 2027, a month after the federal one. Any tax you expect to owe should still be paid by April 15.

How long does an Arkansas refund take?

The Department allows itself 90 days from the due date or the filing date, whichever is later, before interest runs. E-filed returns with direct deposit are usually much faster, but DFA warns that identity-theft screening has slowed refunds, and it does not promise a date. Check status at atap.arkansas.gov; no account is needed.

Do I need to file if I owe nothing?

If your gross income reached the filing threshold, $14,644 single or $24,696 joint with no more than one dependent for 2025 (verify 2026), yes, even if the tax works out to zero. Below the threshold, file anyway to recover any Arkansas withholding, and remember that part-year and nonresidents must file on any Arkansas income at all.

My employer did not withhold Arkansas tax after I moved here. Will I owe a penalty?

Possibly. If you end up owing $1,000 or more and your withholding did not reach 90% of this year’s tax or 100% of last year’s Arkansas tax, the 10% underpayment penalty applies on Form AR2210. Fix the withholding now with Form AR4EC and consider an estimated payment on ATAP before January 15.

Federal dates, a November extension, and tax still due April 15

Mark the four estimate dates, pay by April 15 even if the return comes in November, and let ATAP tell you where the refund is.

Written by Charles Trautman, EA, editor  ·  Need to Know Tax, Lone Tree, Colorado

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Updated November 12, 2026, after the November 3 election · tax year 2026 figures · awaiting review by an Arkansas practitioner — use the right article